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Lack of awareness of different types of postpartum depression puts women at risk

May 15, 2023

Sad and tired mother feels like in prison while babysitting
Young mother feeling worried and thinking of something at home.
Young mother feeling worried and thinking of something at home.

The general lack of education and awareness about the different types of postpartum depression directly affects new mothers and puts them at risk of prolonged suffering. Postpartum depression Disorder (PDD) is a common and serious mood disorder that affects new mothers after giving birth. Postpartum depression can occur anytime within the first year of giving birth and can affect women of all ages, races, and socioeconomic backgrounds. The symptoms of PPD are similar to those of depression but are specifically linked to the experience of childbirth and the postpartum period.

DIFFERENT TYPES OF POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION

There are different types of postpartum depression that can affect new mothers.

tired mother admiring newborn baby in her arms
tired mother admiring newborn baby in her arms

The Baby Blues

One type is called the “baby blues,” which is a common experience that many women have after delivery. The baby blues usually start within the first few days after giving birth and may last up to two weeks. Symptoms include feeling anxious, weepy, or moody, having trouble sleeping or concentrating, and feeling overwhelmed with caring for a new baby.

Baby blues are a mild and temporary form of PPD that occurs in up to 80% of new mothers. Symptoms of the baby blues include mood swings, irritability, anxiety, and tearfulness.

The “baby blues” is a common experience among new mothers, occurring in up to 80% of women in the weeks following childbirth. Despite being a temporary condition, it can still have a significant impact on a new mother’s emotional well-being and her ability to care for her newborn.

The baby blues usually occur within the first week or two after giving birth, and can last for up to two weeks. Symptoms of the baby blues include mood swings, tearfulness, anxiety, and difficulty sleeping. These symptoms are a result of the hormonal changes that occur during childbirth and the stress of adjusting to a new baby and the new role of motherhood.

It’s important to understand that baby blues usually resolve on their own without the need for treatment. If symptoms of the baby blues last longer than two weeks or become more severe, it may be a sign of postpartum depression (PDD).

Baby Blues is common

While the baby blues are a normal experience, it’s still important to take care of yourself during this time. This includes getting rest when you can, eating a healthy diet, and seeking support from family and friends. It’s also important to communicate with your partner and your healthcare provider about how you’re feeling.

In the United States, it’s estimated that up to 70-80% of new mothers will experience the baby blues. It is important to note that the baby blues is a temporary condition. The majority of women will recover within a few weeks without the need for medical intervention.

If you’re experiencing the baby blues, know that you’re not alone and that it’s a normal and common experience. If the baby blues last more than two weeks or become more, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for support and guidance. With the right care and support, new mothers can overcome the baby blues and enjoy their new role as mothers.

Postpartum Anxiety

Postpartum anxiety is characterized by excessive worry, racing thoughts, and physical symptoms such as chest pain or difficulty breathing. Unlike the baby blues, postpartum anxiety can last longer and have a more significant impact on a mother’s ability to care for herself and her child. It is essential that new mothers seek appropriate care and support if they are experiencing any symptoms of postpartum anxiety.

Research has shown that hormones may play a role in the development of postpartum anxiety. However, it is important to note that not all women who experience hormonal changes after giving birth will develop postpartum anxiety or depression.

If you suspect that you may be suffering from postpartum anxiety, it is crucial that you speak with your healthcare provider as soon as possible. Postpartum anxiety can be challenging to diagnose, so it is essential to work with a professional who specializes in perinatal mental health. Your healthcare provider can offer tests and recommend appropriate care and support to help manage your symptoms effectively.

Upper view of baby napping in bed next to mother lying on floor suffering postnatal depression
Upper view of baby napping in bed next to mother lying on floor suffering postnatal depression

Postpartum obsessive-compulsive disorder

Postpartum obsessive-compulsive disorder (PP-OCD) is characterized by persistent and intrusive thoughts, images, or impulses that are often related to harm coming to the baby. PP-OCD is estimated to affect approximately 1-3% of new mothers in the United States.

Women with PP-OCD experience repetitive and distressing thoughts that lead to compulsive behaviors or mental acts, such as checking or re-checking that the baby is safe. PP-OCD sufferers may fear they will accidentally harm their baby. These thoughts and behaviors can interfere with daily activities and cause significant distress and anxiety.

PP-OCD can be difficult to diagnose and may be mistaken for other postpartum mental illnesses, such as postpartum anxiety or depression. It’s important for women experiencing symptoms of PP-OCD to seek help from a mental health professional who is experienced in diagnosing and treating this condition.

Treatment options for PP-OCD include therapy, medication, and support groups. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can be an effective treatment for PP-OCD. It can help women learn to identify and challenge their obsessive thoughts and reduce compulsive behaviors. Medication, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), may also be used to help manage symptoms.

It’s important for loved ones and healthcare providers to be aware of the signs of PP-OCD. We encourage loved ones to offer support and resources to new mothers who may be struggling. Supportive therapy, encouragement to seek treatment, and offering to help with daily activities can go a long way in helping new mothers cope with the challenges of PP-OCD.

Postpartum Psychosis

Depressed mother screaming with desperation in pillow to overcome negative emotions
Depressed mother screaming with desperation in pillow to overcome negative emotions

Postpartum psychosis: Postpartum psychosis is a rare but serious condition that can occur in the first few weeks after giving birth. This condition involves experiencing extreme highs and lows, hallucinations, delusions, confusion, and thoughts of harming oneself or the baby. It is an emergency situation that requires immediate medical attention and treatment.

Conclusion

It is recommended that pregnant people be screened for symptoms of postpartum depression before delivery and monitored closely during the postpartum period. Treatment options include therapy, medication such as antidepressants, and support from loved ones and professionals. Untreated postpartum depression can have negative effects on both the mother and child, so it is important to seek help if you are experiencing symptoms. Encouraging open communication and sharing positive experiences can also involve offering support to those who may be struggling.

Unfortunately, most mothers suffer from postpartum depression disorder and don’t even know it. This is why Eden Berry’s premium postpartum concierge service provides weekly check-ins with mothers for the first 6 weeks to monitor for postpartum anxiety and depression.

Because PDD can develop anytime within the first year after childbirth, Eden Berry provides access to postpartum mental health professionals any time during the first 12 months.

In addition to treatment, there are steps that new mothers can take to help manage symptoms of PPD. These include getting enough rest, eating a healthy diet, engaging in physical activity, and connecting with a support network of family and friends.

It’s important to remember that PPD is a treatable condition and that seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness. By speaking up and seeking support, new mothers can take steps towards recovery and enjoy the joys of motherhood.

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